Hypogonadism is a condition in which the body doesn't produce enough testosterone. Testosterone is a hormone that plays a key role in male reproductive and sexual function and development. When testosterone levels are lower than normal, it can lead to various symptoms and problems.
There are two main types of hypogonadism:
- Primary hypogonadism occurs when there is a problem with the testes. The testes may be damaged, infected, or have genetic abnormalities. This means they don't function properly and can't produce adequate amounts of testosterone.
- Secondary hypogonadism is caused by a problem with the pituitary gland or hypothalamus. These parts of the brain signal the testes to produce testosterone. If they are damaged or impaired, they don't send the right signals, and testosterone levels fall.
Some common signs and symptoms of hypogonadism include:
- Low sex drive or erectile dysfunction
- Poor muscle mass and strength
- Fatigue, low energy levels
- Loss of body and facial hair
- Depressed mood or irritability
- Reduction in testicle size
Diagnosing hypogonadism involves having a physical exam and getting blood tests to measure testosterone levels. Normal total testosterone levels generally range from 300 to 1000 ng/dL. Levels below 300 ng/dL indicate hypogonadism. Measuring free testosterone (the amount of usable testosterone in the body) may also be recommended.
Treatment for hypogonadism aims to raise testosterone levels back to normal and relieve symptoms. Options may include:
- Testosterone replacement therapy - testosterone medication (injections, gels, patches) to restore levels
- Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections to stimulate testosterone production
- Treatment of any underlying condition causing low testosterone
- Lifestyle changes - eating a healthy diet, exercising, reducing stress
If you think you may have low testosterone, it's important to see a doctor for evaluation and proper treatment. Ignoring the problem can lead to worsening symptoms and associated health risks. The physicians at Balance Hormone Clinic specialize in treating hypogonadism and other hormone conditions. Our individualized programs help men optimize their hormone balance, feel their best, and regain their vitality. Schedule a consultation today to discuss your symptoms and treatment options!
In summary, hypogonadism is a disorder in which the testes fail to produce adequate amounts of the essential male hormone testosterone. Its main features are low testosterone levels and symptoms like decreased sex drive, reduced energy, and impaired sexual function. Diagnosis is made through lab tests and a physical exam, and treatment focuses on normalizing testosterone through replacement therapy, medications, and lifestyle changes. With proper evaluation and treatment, most men with hypogonadism can get their testosterone back to optimal levels and greatly improve their symptoms and overall health and wellbeing. The experts at Balance Hormone Clinic can provide cutting-edge care for hypogonadism and other hormone imbalances.