Premature ovarian failure (POF), also known as primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), is a condition characterized by loss of normal function of the ovaries before age 40. The ovaries stop producing normal levels of the hormone estrogen, which can cause menopause-like symptoms. POF affects approximately 1% of women under the age of 40.
The most common symptoms of POF are irregular periods or missed periods, hot flashes, night sweats, vaginal dryness, and fertility problems. Blood tests will show high levels of FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and low levels of estrogen and AMH (anti-mullerian hormone).
Some key facts about POF:
- It can occur suddenly or gradually over several years - The cause is often unknown but can include autoimmune disorders, genetics, chemotherapy, pelvic surgery, or infections - POF is not reversible, but symptoms can be managed with hormone therapy - Women with POF usually cannot get pregnant without an egg donor - Adoption or surrogacy may be options for achieving parenthood
Diagnosis is made with blood tests, pelvic ultrasound, chromosome analysis, and sometimes ovarian biopsy.
There are several treatment options that can help manage POF:
- Hormone replacement therapy (HRT) with estrogen and progesterone to control menopausal symptoms - Bone density monitoring and medications to prevent osteoporosis - Emotional support to cope with the life changes of early menopause - Fertility preservation before age 35 if POF is suspected
The experts at Balance Hormone Clinic specialize in helping women diagnosed with premature ovarian failure. We provide customized hormone replacement regimens to alleviate symptoms and preserve bone health. Our fertility specialists can advise you on options like egg freezing and embryo banking. And our counselors are here to listen and help you adjust to life with POF.
At Balance Hormone Clinic, we understand how emotionally difficult a POF diagnosis can be when it impacts family planning and quality of life. That's why we take a holistic approach focused on your physical, mental, and emotional well-being. We're here to empower you to live your healthiest, happiest life. Schedule a consultation to learn more about how we can develop an individualized plan to manage your POF.
In summary, premature ovarian failure is the early loss of normal ovarian function and estrogen production in women under 40. Its symptoms mimic menopause. While POF is not curable, its effects can be treated with hormone therapy, emotional support, and sometimes assisted reproduction. If you've been diagnosed with POF, don't hesitate to reach out to the caring professionals at Balance Hormone Clinic. We're committed to helping you adjust to life with POF.